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What Is an Oil Ghani Machine?

An oil ghani machine is a traditional Indian oil extraction system that crushes oilseeds using a wooden mortar (kolu) and pestle (belan) at very low speed and temperature. This centuries-old method — known as kachi ghani or cold pressing — produces pure, unrefined oil that retains its natural colour, aroma, taste, and nutritional value.

Historically powered by bullocks, the modern oil ghani machine uses an electric motor to drive the wooden pestle at approximately 15–20 RPM. Because no external heat or chemical solvents are involved, the oil extracted is classified as "cold pressed" or "wood-pressed" — a premium product segment commanding 2x to 3x higher pricing compared to refined oil.

01

Oil Ghani Machine / Tel Ghani Machine

General terms for the ghani oil press

02

Wooden Oil Ghani Machine

Mortar and pestle made from Acacia/Babul wood

03

Kachi Ghani Machine / Kacchi Ghani Machine

Hindi for "raw pressing"

04

Lakdi Ghani Machine / Lakdi Ghana Machine

Hindi for "wooden oil press"

05

Cold Press Oil Ghani Machine

Emphasises the low-temperature method

06

Wood Press Oil Ghani Machine

Another common variation

Compare Our Machines

Engineered for quality. Crafted for scale.

Advanced Wooden Oil Ghani Machine

Basic Wooden Oil Ghani Machine

Capacity/Hr
Siemens Motor
Machine Weight580 Kg
Machine SizeH4.5 X L4 X W4.5 Feet
Unit consumption /
Power Saving
Oil Yield48–85%
Batch Time25–30 Min
Oil Tank / Oil Tray MaterialJindal SS 304
BearingsSKF / FAG
Tension SpringSS304
Gear BoxReducing & Inline Helical
Nuts and BoltsEbro/Unbroko High Tension
PaintPowder Coating (Asian/ Burger)
Electronics & Control
Motor
Cable & Wiring Polycab / Finolex
Advanced Wooden Oil Ghani Machine

Standard Wooden Oil Ghani Machine

Capacity/Hr
Siemens Motor
Machine Weight610 Kg
Machine SizeH4 X L4 X W4 Feet
Unit consumption /
Power Saving
Oil Yield48–85%
Batch Time25–35 Min
Oil Tank / Oil Tray MaterialJindal SS 304
BearingsSKF / FAG
Tension SpringSS304
Gear BoxReducing & Inline Helical
Nuts and BoltsEbro/Unbroko High Tension
PaintPowder Coating (Asian/ Burger)
Electronics & Control
EnclosureRittal Cabinet Inclouser
Motor
VFD
PLCWycom/Omron
Switch/PotSiemens
Cable & Wiring Polycab / Finolex
MCB Main Incomer
Advanced Wooden Oil Ghani Machine

Smart Wooden oil ghani machine

Capacity/Hr
Siemens Motor
Machine Weight580–610 Kg
Machine SizeH4 X L4 X W4 Feet
Unit consumption /
Power Saving
Oil Yield48–85%
Batch Time35–40 Min
Oil Tank / Oil Tray MaterialJindal SS 304
BearingsSKF / FAG
Tension SpringSS304
Gear BoxReducing & Inline Helical
Nuts and BoltsEbro/Unbroko High Tension
Water Tank35Liter HDP Water Tank
PaintPowder Coating (Asian/ Burger)
Electronics & Control
EnclosureRittal Cabinet Inclouser
Motor
VFD
PLCWycom/Omron
Switch/PotSiemens
Cable & Wiring Polycab / Finolex
MCB Main Incomer
RPM MeterSelec / Siemens / Multispan
Temp SensorSelec / Siemens / Multispan
Batch Time MonitorSelec / Siemens / Multispan
Water CounterSelec / Siemens / Multispan
RPM Meter Temp Sensor Batch Timer Powder Coat
Advanced Wooden Oil Ghani Machine

Advanced Wooden oil ghani machine

Capacity/Hr
Siemens Motor
Machine Weight580–610 Kg
Machine SizeH4 X L4 X W4 Feet
Unit consumption /
Power Saving
Oil Yield48–85%
Batch Time35–40 Min
Oil Tank / Oil Tray MaterialJindal SS 304
BearingsSKF / FAG
Tension SpringSS304
Gear BoxReducing & Inline Helical
Nuts and BoltsEbro/Unbroko High Tension
Water Tank35Liter HDP Water Tank
PaintPowder Coating (Asian/ Burger)
Electronics & Control
EnclosureRittal Cabinet Inclouser
Motor
VFD
PLCWycom/Omron
Switch/PotSiemens
Cable & Wiring Polycab / Finolex
MCB Main Incomer
Temp SensorSelec / Siemens / Multispan
HMI Screen10 Inch Wycom
Auto programing10 Types of seed
HMI Screen Features
10 Oil Seed Programs

10 different oil seed programs can be stored and selected directly from the 10-inch HMI screen. Once the required program is selected, the machine automatically carries out the further oil-crushing process.

Oil Temperature Display

Real-time oil temperature is displayed on the HMI screen.

RPM Display

Real-time machine RPM is displayed on the screen.

Batch Timer / Counter

Monitor batch processing time and batch count directly from the HMI.

Water Flush Counter

Dedicated counter to monitor the water-flushing process.

RPM Counter- On HMI Display
Working Process

How Does an Oil Ghani Machine Work?

The extraction process combines traditional wooden crushing with controlled modern machinery.

01. Seed Preparation

Oilseeds such as groundnut, sesame, mustard, coconut and flaxseed are cleaned and prepared.

02. Loading

A measured batch of prepared seeds is loaded into the wooden mortar chamber.

03. Slow Crushing

The wooden pestle rotates at approximately 15–20 RPM for slow crushing.

04. Oil Collection

Extracted oil is collected through the food-grade SS304 oil tray.

05. Cake Removal

The residual oil cake can be used as animal feed or organic fertiliser.

06. Filtration

Depending on the setup, the extracted oil can be filtered before packaging.

Seed Compatibility

Oil Seeds Suitable for Ghani Processing

Oil Ghani machines can be configured for different oilseeds according to the required production process.

Groundnut

Peanut oil

Sesame

Til oil

Mustard

Mustard oil

🥥

Coconut / Copra

Coconut oil

Flaxseed

Linseed oil

Safflower

Safflower oil

Sunflower

Sunflower oil

Castor

Castor oil

Almond

Almond oil

Walnut

Walnut oil

Business Applications

Applications of an Oil Ghani Machine

Suitable for entrepreneurs and businesses looking to manufacture premium cold pressed and wood pressed oils.

Cold Pressed Oil Startups

Suitable for new entrepreneurs entering the premium edible oil segment.

Traditional Oil Mills

Modern machinery for businesses using traditional Tel Ghani and Kolhu concepts.

Small & Medium Oil Units

Scalable machine configurations for growing oil processing businesses.

Organic & Ayurvedic Brands

Suitable for premium traditional and natural oil product positioning.

Agricultural Entrepreneurs & FPOs

Helps agricultural groups add value to locally produced oilseeds.

Export-Oriented Oil Businesses

Configurations can be customized for commercial oil processing and export-oriented operations.

Business Opportunity

Why Choose an Oil Ghani Machine?

A ghani machine can support premium oil positioning while also creating additional business opportunities.

Premium Product Positioning

Wood-pressed and cold-pressed oils can be positioned as premium products. The user-provided business model targets premium pricing compared with refined oil.

Low Operating Costs

The machine configuration targets approximately 2–3 units per hour depending on model, operating conditions and electrical configuration.

Multiple Revenue Streams

Businesses can generate revenue from extracted oil, oil cake/khali and custom oil pressing services.

Technology Comparison

Oil Ghani vs Oil Expeller

Both technologies have their place. The right choice depends on product positioning, production requirements and business model.

Parameter Oil Ghani Oil Expeller
Extraction Wooden mortar & pestle Metal screw mechanism
Operating Speed Approximately 15–20 RPM Moderate / high speed
Temperature Very low Low / moderate
Oil Contact Wood + SS304 Primarily metal
Flavour Authentic earthy profile Cleaner neutral profile
Market Positioning Traditional / Kachi Ghani Broad cold pressed market
Production Batch process Continuous process
Consumer Appeal Traditional / premium / Ayurvedic Broad health-conscious market
Best business approach: Ghani and expeller technologies can coexist in a larger oil processing business — one focused on premium products and another supporting broader or bulk production.
Why Nikam Engineering

Built for Long-Term Oil Processing

Nikam Engineering manufactures oil processing machinery from Nashik with a focus on engineering, component quality and customer support.

Our oil ghani machine configurations combine traditional wooden oil extraction with modern industrial control systems.

Customer Experiences

What Our Customers Say

★★★★★
"The quality of the machine and the service support gave us confidence in choosing Nikam Engineering. The overall experience has been very good."
KS
Mr. Kamal Sagar Oil Processing Business
★★★★★
"We have purchased more than 15 machines. Dispatch, production capacity and coordination have been handled well by the Nikam Engineering team."
YM
Mrs. Yashoda Mahale Oil Processing Business
★★★★★
"The machine follows the food-grade requirements we were looking for. We are satisfied with the cold-pressed oil production setup."
HS
Mr. Himanshu Shingade Oil Processing Business
Frequently Asked Questions

Oil Ghani Machine FAQs

An oil ghani machine is a traditional-style oil extraction machine that uses a wooden mortar and pestle mechanism to crush oilseeds at low speed. Modern electric ghani machines are designed for commercial cold-pressed and wood-pressed oil production.
The typical price range provided for Nikam Engineering oil ghani machines is approximately ₹2,50,000 to ₹3,80,000. The final price depends on the machine model, motor configuration, automation, phase, accessories and customization.
Suitable oilseeds include groundnut, sesame, mustard, coconut/copra, flaxseed, safflower, sunflower, castor, almond and walnut. The Advanced model provides 10 pre-set seed programs through the HMI.
The machine specifications provided for the current configurations indicate an oil yield range of approximately 48% to 85%. Actual yield varies based on seed type, quality, moisture, preparation and operating conditions.
Yes. Oil ghani machines can be used by cold-pressed oil startups, traditional oil mills, small and medium oil processing units, organic oil brands, agricultural entrepreneurs, FPOs and export-oriented oil businesses.
A ghani uses a wooden mortar and pestle and operates at approximately 15–20 RPM in a batch process. An expeller generally uses a metal screw mechanism and is designed for continuous production. Both technologies can serve different product and production requirements.
Typical configurations include a 3 HP single-phase motor or a 5 HP three-phase motor. The provided business specification indicates approximately 2–3 units per hour depending on the model and operating configuration.
Regular cleaning, inspection of moving components, bearings, electrical connections, gearbox components and other wear parts should be carried out according to the machine's operating and maintenance schedule.
Nikam Engineering provides installation guidance and after-sales support for its machinery. Customers can also visit the factory at Plot No. 18/P1, MIDC Satpur, Nashik to understand the machine configuration and available options.
Yes. Machine configurations can be customized according to motor and phase requirements, automation level, electrical configuration, accessories and other commercial production requirements.

Start Your Cold Pressed Oil Business

Choose the right Oil Ghani Machine configuration for your production requirements. Contact Nikam Engineering for model details, pricing, customization and machine guidance.